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Table 1 Distribution of VMs by PMs as a function of the failure and the objective to achieve by the defender

From: Replica placement to mitigate attacks on clouds

Failure/Objective

PM Majority

VM Majority

Attacks to PMs

Limited PMs

Irrelevant

Irrelevant

Unlimited PMs

Irrelevant

Balanced

Attacks contained within VMs

Lim. Crash VMs

Balanced

Irrelevant

Unlim. Crash VMs

Balanced

Irrelevant

Attacks to a VM interfere with the PM service

Lim. Interf. VMs

Unbalanced

Unlim. Interf. VMs

Irrelevant

Cross-VM and VM-to-Hypervisor escalation

Lim. Byzantine VMs

Unbalanced

Balanced

Unlim. Byzantine VMs

Irrelevant

Balanced