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Table 1 Networking characteristics and requirements of smart city applications

From: Networking architectures and protocols for smart city systems

Smart city application

Appropriate Net. Prot.

Band- width

Delay tolerance

Power Consump.

Reliabil- ity

Security

Het. Net.

Wired / wireless

Mobility

Smart buildings [3]

IEEE 802.15.4, IEEE 802.15.1

L, M, H

L

L, M

M, H

H

H

WD/WL

M

Smart grid [19]

IEEE 802.16, Cellular

L, M

L, H

M, H

H

H

M, H

WD/WL

L

Gas and oil pipeline monitoring and control [22]

IEEE 802.16, Cellular

L, M, H

L, H

L

M, H

H

M

WL

L

Smart water networks [24]

IEEE 802.15.4, IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.16

L, M

L, H

L

M

H

M

WL

L

Intelligent transportation [54]

IEEE 802.16, IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.15.4, Cellular

L, M

L, H

L, M

M, H

H

H

WD/WL

H

Manufacturing control and monitoring [27]

IEEE 802.15.4, IEEE 802.15.1, IEEE 802.11

L, M

L, H

L, M

M

M

M

WD/WL

M

Unmanned aerial vehicle [5]

IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.16, Satellite

L, M, H

L, H

L

M, H

M, H

M

WD/WL

H

  1. IEEE 802.15.1: Bluetooth, IEEE 802.15.4: Zigbee, IEEE 801.11: WiFi, IEEE 802.16: WiMAX, H: High, M: Medium, L: Low. WD: Wired, WL: Wireless