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Towards the convergence of digital TV systems

Journal of Internet Services and Applications volume 1, pages 69–79 (2010)Cite this article

Abstract

To allow producing digital TV applications independently from receiver’s hardware and operating system, and also to provide better support to application designs, middleware layer is introduced in digital TV system architectures. At first, middleware systems were developed aiming at specific transport platforms (IPTV, terrestrial DTV, etc.), offering support to services specifically designed for those platforms. However, the next generation of digital TV pulls all TV services present in all current platforms together into a single core of distributed services, as a result of the transport platforms convergence. In this hybrid TV, transport systems shall be concealed by the middleware to applications, as other operating system and hardware resources are hidden.

This paper emphasizes the middleware natural role as key technology for this upcoming convergent digital TV, raising some requirements to be committed. NCL and Ginga-NCL features—technologies recommended by ITU-T for IPTV services, and ISDB standards for terrestrial DTV—are used as examples of some proposed solutions, as well as to illustrate some issues which deserve future research attention and new better results.

Abbreviations

DTV:

Digital TV

NCL:

Nested context language

LASeR:

Lightweight application scene representation

SVG:

Scalable vectors graphics

SMIL:

Synchronized multimedia language

HTG:

Hypermedia temporal graph

VoD:

Video on demand

ESG:

Electronic service guides

URL:

Universal resource locators

DSM-CC:

Digital storage media—command and control

ITU:

International telecommunication union

ISDB:

International standard for digital broadcasting

SBTVD:

Brazilian DTV system

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Affiliations

  1. Depto. de Informática, PUC-Rio, Rua Marquês de São Vicente 225, 22453-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

    Luiz Fernando Gomes Soares, Marcelo Ferreira Moreno, Romualdo Monteiro de Resende Costa & Marcio Ferreira Moreno

Authors
  1. Luiz Fernando Gomes Soares
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  2. Marcelo Ferreira Moreno
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  3. Romualdo Monteiro de Resende Costa
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  4. Marcio Ferreira Moreno
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Correspondence to Luiz Fernando Gomes Soares.

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Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Soares, L.F.G., Moreno, M.F., de Resende Costa, R.M. et al. Towards the convergence of digital TV systems. J Internet Serv Appl 1, 69–79 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13174-010-0002-y

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Keywords

  • Convergent digital TV
  • Middleware
  • Declarative languages
  • Ginga-NCL