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Table 1 Overview of the case projects

From: Organizing for openness: six models for developer involvement in hybrid OSS projects

Software type

Eclipse 4.7

NetBeans 8.2

Qt 5

GTK+  3

Vaadin 8

SailfishOS 2

Integrated Development Environment

Integrated Development Environment

Application development framework

Application development framework

Application development framework

Operating system

Language

Java

Java

C++

C

Java

C, C++, QML, Web technologies, shell scripts

Current contributors [44]

275

70

321

137

133

12

License

EPL1

GNU LGPL2.1

GNU GPL 3.0, LGPL 2.1 and 3.0

GNU LGPL 2.1

Apache 2.0

Proprietary, GPL, LGPL, BSD, and MIT.

Orchestrator

Eclipse Foundation

Oracle Ltd.

The Qt Company Ltd.

GNOME Foundation

Vaadin Ltd.

Jolla Ltd.

Position of the project

The foundation’s primary interest.

Not primary business of the company.

Primary business of the company.

One of the GNOME Foundation’s interconnected projects.

Primary business of the company.

Primary business of the company.

Orchestrator role

Active open provider, hub for member organizations.

Passive open provider.

Closed sponsor, deploys resources to development activities.

Open provider, organizes partnerships.

Closed sponsor, develops the software, supports the developer ecosystem.

Develops software, deploys resources to affiliated projects.