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Table 8 Strategies vs. difficulties

From: What to expect, and how to improve online discussion forums: the instructors’ perspective

ID

Strategies

Mentions

Related Difficulty

Comments

S1

Log in daily in the forum

I3, I5, I6, I7

Accompaniment

Assists in the follow-up of the students and in obtaining the information regarding the interactions and discussions. Positive point: frequent monitoring will embed the instructor in the forum. Negative point: work overload.

S2

Follow the situation of the students

I1, I4, I5, I10, I11, I12

S3

Be objective

I2, I5, I8

S4

See how students are accessing the course

I1, I6, I9, I11, I12

S5

Categorize messages

I1, I8

S6

Provide feedback

I1, I3, I5, I8, I9, I10, I11, I12

Lack of incentive

Providing feedback and creating a friendly interaction environment is one of the ways to encourage and motivate students to participate in the forum. Positive point: more participation in the forum. Negative point: work overload.

S7

Promote interaction

I1, I2, I3, I6, I8, I11

S8

Creating a welcoming environment

I2, I5, I8, I7, I11, I12